Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
Wheel A of radius r A = 10cm is coupled by a belt C to another wheel of radius r B = 25 cm as in the figure. The belt does not slip. At time t = 0 wheel A increases it ’ s angular speed from rest at a uniform rate of
/2 rad/sec 2. Find the time in which wheel B attains a speed of 100 rpm (wheel are fixed).

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Understand the relationship of angular speeds
For two wheels connected by a belt that does not slip, the relationship between their angular speeds is given by:
$$ rac{r_A}{r_B} = rac{ heta_A}{ heta_B} $$
where $r_A$ and $r_B$ are the radii of wheels A and B, respectively, and $\theta_A$ and $\theta_B$ are their angular displacements.
Step 2: Determine angular acceleration
Given that wheel A has an angular acceleration of $\frac{\pi}{2} \text{ rad/s}^2$, the angular velocity of wheel A at any time $t$ can be given by:
$$ \omega_A = \alpha_A \cdot t = \frac{\pi}{2} t $$
Step 3: Relate angular velocity of wheels A and B
The angular velocity of wheel B ($\omega_B$) can be determined using the radius ratio:
$$ \omega_B = \frac{r_A}{r_B} \cdot \omega_A = \frac{10}{25} \cdot \omega_A = \frac{2}{5} \cdot \omega_A $$
Substituting for $\omega_A$:
$$ \omega_B = \frac{2}{5} \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} t = \frac{\pi}{5} t $$
Step 4: Convert the desired speed of wheel B
To find the time at which wheel B reaches 100 RPM, we need to convert it to radians per second:
$$ 100 \text{ RPM} = \frac{100 \times 2\pi}{60} \text{ rad/s} = \frac{100\pi}{30} \text{ rad/s} = \frac{10\pi}{3} \text{ rad/s} $$
Step 5: Set angular velocity of wheel B equal to desired speed
We set the angular velocity of wheel B equal to the converted speed:
$$ \frac{\pi}{5} t = \frac{10\pi}{3} $$
Step 6: Solve for time $t$
Dividing both sides by $\pi$ gives:
$$ \frac{1}{5} t = \frac{10}{3} $$
Multiplying both sides by 5 gives:
$$ t = \frac{10 \times 5}{3} = \frac{50}{3} \text{ seconds} $$
Final Answer: This corresponds to approximately 16.67 seconds. Thus, wheel B attains a speed of 100 RPM in approximately 16.67 seconds.
Therefore, B.
For two wheels connected by a belt that does not slip, the relationship between their angular speeds is given by:
$$ rac{r_A}{r_B} = rac{ heta_A}{ heta_B} $$
where $r_A$ and $r_B$ are the radii of wheels A and B, respectively, and $\theta_A$ and $\theta_B$ are their angular displacements.
Step 2: Determine angular acceleration
Given that wheel A has an angular acceleration of $\frac{\pi}{2} \text{ rad/s}^2$, the angular velocity of wheel A at any time $t$ can be given by:
$$ \omega_A = \alpha_A \cdot t = \frac{\pi}{2} t $$
Step 3: Relate angular velocity of wheels A and B
The angular velocity of wheel B ($\omega_B$) can be determined using the radius ratio:
$$ \omega_B = \frac{r_A}{r_B} \cdot \omega_A = \frac{10}{25} \cdot \omega_A = \frac{2}{5} \cdot \omega_A $$
Substituting for $\omega_A$:
$$ \omega_B = \frac{2}{5} \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} t = \frac{\pi}{5} t $$
Step 4: Convert the desired speed of wheel B
To find the time at which wheel B reaches 100 RPM, we need to convert it to radians per second:
$$ 100 \text{ RPM} = \frac{100 \times 2\pi}{60} \text{ rad/s} = \frac{100\pi}{30} \text{ rad/s} = \frac{10\pi}{3} \text{ rad/s} $$
Step 5: Set angular velocity of wheel B equal to desired speed
We set the angular velocity of wheel B equal to the converted speed:
$$ \frac{\pi}{5} t = \frac{10\pi}{3} $$
Step 6: Solve for time $t$
Dividing both sides by $\pi$ gives:
$$ \frac{1}{5} t = \frac{10}{3} $$
Multiplying both sides by 5 gives:
$$ t = \frac{10 \times 5}{3} = \frac{50}{3} \text{ seconds} $$
Final Answer: This corresponds to approximately 16.67 seconds. Thus, wheel B attains a speed of 100 RPM in approximately 16.67 seconds.
Therefore, B.
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